Simple Present Tense
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Simple Present Tense yapısı:
I / You / We / They ile başlayan cümlelerde verb aynen kalır.
He / She / It ile başlayan cümlelerde verb duruma göre s/es/ies takısı alır.
subject + verb(+ s/es/ies)
| Subject |
verb |
rest of sentence |
| I / You / We / They |
move |
to a new house. |
| He / She / It |
moves |
to a new house. |
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Simple Present Tense'in kullanım alanları şu şekildedir.
1) Bilimsel gerçekler için kullanılır.
Water boils at 100 degrees.
Pepper contains vitamin C.
2) Genel kabul görmiş durumlar için kullanılır.
Mrs. Elizabeth works as a nurse.
3) Alışkanlıklar için kullanılır.
Şu adverb'ler Simple Present Tense için belirleyici özellik taşırlar.
Never - sometimes - usually - frequently - often - always.
I run twice a week.
Mr. and Mrs. Potter always visit their parents.
Mrs. Collins frequently skip breakfast.
4) Planlanmış gelecekte olacak durumlar için kullanılır.
The bus comes at 11 o'clock.
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Negative yapmak için don't / doesn't kullanırız bu durumda verb'deki s/es/ies eki kalkar.
subject + don't/doesn't + verb
| Subject |
auxillery verb |
verb |
rest of sentence |
| I / You / We / They |
don't |
move |
to a new house? |
| He / She / It |
doesn't |
move |
to a new house? |
Suzan cooks delicious meals. / Suzan doesn't cook delicious meals.
All students like math teacher in the school. / All student don't like math teacher in the school.
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Question yapmak için do/does başa gelir ve verb'deki s/es/ies eki kalkar.
do / does + subject + verb
| Auxillery verb |
subject |
verb |
rest of sentence |
| Do |
I / You / We / They |
move |
to a new house? |
| Does |
He / She / It |
doesn't move |
to a new house? |
Henson likes ice cream. / Does Henson like ice cream?
She lives in Madrid. / Does she live in Madrid?
They study in the same college. / Do they study in the same college?
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The sun sets in the west. / The sun doesn't set in the west. / Does the sun set in the west?
Selly works on weekends. / Selly doesn’t work on weekends. / Does Selly work on weekends?
London is in England. / London is not in Italy. / Is London in Germany? |