Past Perfect Tense
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Past Perfect Tense yapısında cümleler kurmak için formül şu şekildedir.
subject + had + verb3
| Subject |
verb |
rest of sentence |
| I / You / We / They |
had moved |
to a new house. |
| He / She / It |
had moved |
to a new house. |
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PAst Perfect Tense'in kullanım alanları şu şekildedir.
Geçmişte olan başka bir durumdan önce olmuş bir durumdan bahsederken:
Marina had been my friend before she moved to New York.
Bu cümlede iki tane geçmişte olmuş bitmiş bir durum vardır.
1) Marina was my friend (Marina benim arkadaşımdı)
2) She moved to New York. (New York'a taşındı.)
Konuşulan anda her iki durumda geçmişte olmasından dolayı cümle şu şekilde tercüme edilebilir:
New York'a taşınmadan önce Marina benim arkadaşım olmuştu.
Başka bir örnek cümle:
Liza had lived in a village before she decided to move city.
Bu örnekte de 2 tane geçmişte olmuş hadise vardır.
1) Liza
lived in a village.
2) She decided to move city.
Başka bir örnek cümle:
By the time her mother arrived home he had already finished homework.
Bir örnek daha:
They had had a baby before she entered college.
1) They had a baby.
2) She entered college.
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Olumsuz cümle yapısı kullanılırken have not ve has not kullanılır.
subject + had not + verb3
| Subject |
auxillery verb |
verb |
rest of sentence |
| I / You / We / They |
had not |
moved |
to a new house. |
| He / She / It |
had not |
moved |
to a new house. |
Marina had been my friend before she moved to New York.
Marina hadn't been my friend before she moved to New York.
Liza had lived in a village before she decided to move city.
Liza hadn't lived in a village before she decided to move city.
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Question cümle yapısında had başa gelir verb3 aynen kullanılır.
Had + subject + verb3
| Auxillery verb |
subject |
verb |
rest of sentence |
| had |
I / you / we / they |
moved |
to a new house? |
| Had |
he / she / it |
moved |
to a new house? |
Marina had been my friend before she moved to New York.
Had Marina been my friend before she moved to New York?
Liza had lived in a village before she decided to move city.
Had Liza lived in a village before she decided to move city
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Messi played soccer. ............ He became famous.
Messi had played soccer before he became famous.
Messi hadn't played soccer before he became famous.
Had Messi played soccer before he became famous?
The boss was angry. ............ The customer broke the vase.
The boss had been angry before the customer broke the vase.
The boss hadn't been angry before the customer broke the vase.
Had the boss been angry before the customer broke the vase.
The game was already finished ............ by the time we arrived.
The game had been finished by the time we arrived.
The game hadn't been finished by the time we arrived.
Had the game been finished by the time we arrived?
My grandfather was gone ............ I was born.
My grandfather had been gone before I was born.
My grandfather hadn't been gone before I was born.
Had my grandfather been gone before I was born? |